Irrational thinking what is it




















It is clear how much she cares about her patients. I appreciate her and would recommend her to anyone searching for a counselor. She is kind and supportive in her communications. She likes to get you to figure out why you are doing certain behaviors so that you can change any negative behaviors. You don't have to live with irrational thoughts controlling you.

If you're suffering from irrational thoughts, take that first step toward a more positive, productive, and balanced life. Irrational thoughts can come in many different forms; however, some of the most common ones can be categorized as:.

Out of these groups, catastrophizing, where people expect the worst possible outcome, tend to be the most frequent ones that people have.

For example, someone might worry that they might humiliate themselves in front of a group of people or fail a performance, which are common irrational beliefs seen in social and performance anxiety, whereas another individual might have an intense fear of flying despite it being a statistically safe form of transportation. Others might have irrational thoughts about accidentally hurting someone, something getting destroyed, or getting sick, which are common themes seen in conditions such as obsessive-compulsive disorder, where they will use compulsions, which can be irrational in their own right, to find relief from the anxiety that comes from the irrational and intrusive thoughts that become obsessions.

Along with OCD, compulsions can also be present in eating disorders and people can have irrational thoughts regarding their weight and appearance and use compulsive behaviors to address them. For example, someone might binge-and-purge after their meals, which is a symptom seen in eating disorders such as anorexia and bulimia.

Irrational thoughts can also be delusional too, and some individuals may have an inflated sense of self-importance or other grandiose ideas and become unnecessarily paranoid, which may be a sign of psychosis, which is a symptom of schizophrenia, but it can also appear in bipolar disorder as well. Everyone experiences bizarre thoughts, but the difference between someone developing an anxiety disorder or OCD is choosing how we respond to them. However, people who struggle with intrusive thoughts place a great deal of importance on them and believe that because the thoughts appear in their heads, they must mean something, even if they know that it is absurd.

Because there is significance being placed on the thoughts, this causes them to become more persistent, especially if compulsions are being carried out to try to control them.

However, to an extent, you will need to give your thoughts some attention so that you can change negative and irrational thoughts into ones that are positive, productive, and rational. Although many people understand and realize that their thoughts are irrational, it can take some time and effort for others to reach the same conclusion for themselves.

To do this, you can try to ask yourself some questions regarding your thoughts. By recognizing irrational thoughts and refuting them by asking these types of questions, you can start to change them into ones that are rational. Once you know how to identify irrational thoughts, it becomes easier to correct them and start thinking rationally. When you use rational thought processes, you use logic and reasoning to find solutions, and this can be done by asking yourself questions and analyze the situation carefully, rather than being reactive and responding entirely based on feelings and emotions.

Rational thinking begins as a process, and change will occur over time with practice, and eventually, you will restructure your brain to think more realistically and become a better problem-solver on your own and in collaboration with others because your thoughts will have a basis in reality, not irrationality and imagination.

As a result, you can have a healthier perspective on the matters in your life, which can lead to an improved sense of self-worth and a better sense of purpose and live a happier and more fulfilling life. In fact, trying to force yourself to control these types of thoughts only make them more powerful and appear more frequently.

For example, someone with panic disorder symptoms might worry endlessly about when the next anxiety attack will occur, and the stress and overthinking can actually make it happen. On the other hand, you can control your thoughts by changing how you behave towards them, which then can alter your feelings and emotions.

This is the premise of cognitive-behavioral therapy CBT , and because it works to change your negative and irrational thought patterns into ones that are positive and rational, and this is a key part of OCD treatment and beating anxiety and depression symptoms.

Because of this, cognitive-behavioral therapy can be used to help treat countless mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety disorders such as general anxiety, social anxiety, and panic disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder, and the techniques you learn through cognitive-behavioral therapy can last a lifetime. When we dwell on the things that bother us, especially in regards to things in the past, it becomes known as ruminating, and people who ruminate often spend a lot of time self-reflecting on their problems.

Like irrational and intrusive thoughts, ruminations and overthinking can be challenged and treated through cognitive-behavioral therapy. A therapist can provide advice, diagnosis, or treatment for the condition you are experiencing, and from there, you can begin to tackle the symptoms. On its own, irrational thinking is not a mental illness, but it can be very problematic and disrupt your life.

However, depending on the circumstances, irrational beliefs can be a sign or symptom of a mental health disorder, and it is something that is highly-treatable when in the hands of a therapist who understands how to change your thoughts and behaviors.

If you're suffering from irrational thoughts, take that first step toward a more positive, productive, and balanced life and find a therapist. You may also benefit from attending support groups where you can relate to other people who struggle with irrational beliefs, and whichever disorder you may be dealing with. Whether you have depression, anxiety, OCD, bipolar disorder, or PTSD symptoms, help is always available, and you can receive a diagnosis or treatment immediately.

Search Topics. In addition, consider all of the other factors that may have contributed to the problem — the reservation software? Expanding your sense of choice starts with changing the language you use in your self-talk. Joan Rosenberg is a psychologist, trainer and consultant based in Los Angeles. She is the author of the bestselling book "Ease Your Anxiety.

About the author Joan Rosenberg is a psychologist, trainer and consultant based in Los Angeles. TED Talk of the Day. Al Gore How to make radical climate action the new normal. We humans The planet clearly needs help, so what can you do? Demand change We humans Feeling stuck? Don't let your irrational thought disrupt what you were doing.

Let yourself feel your worry, stress, or anxiety, but try to observe your feelings instead of reacting to them right away. Try keeping a notebook and a pen with you—throughout the day, jot down every harmful, irrational thought you notice. At the end of the day, you may be surprised by how many times you had an irrational thought. Now that you have them down on paper, spend some time writing down a more constructive statement.

Try replacing that negative thought with a statement like, "Some days are better than others, but I know I'm doing my best to overcome anxiety and panic. There is turbulence on this plane. The pilot hasn't said anything yet which probably means we're going to crash. The store employee just glanced at me because I entered the store. I can continue shopping here. Turbulence is normal on an airplane. I'll follow the flight attendant's instructions and stay in my seat until it passes.

I'll practice some deep breathing until I feel better. If I need to, I can go home early. The more you become aware of your thought process, the easier it will become to change it. Over time, your views about yourself and the world around you will transform into a more optimistic picture.

Block advises, "Developing healthy habits such as exercise , yoga , meditation , and hobbies can help a person gain some distance from irrational thinking and encourage self-reflection. Yoga and meditation practices have reduced stress in people struggling with anxiety disorders, OCD, and PTSD—several of the conditions linked with irrational and intrusive thinking. Participants in one study had higher serotonin levels after meditating than they did before meditating.

Serotonin is a hormone that promotes our feelings of well-being and happiness. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle—including exercise and a nutritious diet —is also proven to decrease stress. You will be better able to handle irrational thoughts when you are taking care of your mental health in the long term. Even a quick walk can help boost your mood and reduce anxiety.

Block says, "and helps the person develop healthier ways of interpreting events in their lives to help prevent catastrophizing. CBT can help you address the irrational thoughts you're having. With help from a qualified therapist, you may learn what's underneath these thoughts, such as specific fears and concerns. Sometimes, our thoughts reveal deeply rooted beliefs we hold about ourselves and our world. For instance, if your irrational thoughts center around death, a therapist may help you uncover what lies beneath the fear.

Perhaps you have developed a fixation with death as the result of a traumatic experience. Or, perhaps a common theme of your irrational thoughts is the fear of being rejected. You might unconsciously believe you are unworthy or undeserving of acceptance. No matter what your story is, a therapist can help you learn healthy coping mechanisms to interrupt the cycle of irrational thoughts, develop a more positive outlook on life, and improve your self-esteem to challenge negative beliefs.

If you are coping with a mental health condition, medication might help manage the symptoms—like anxiety or paranoia—that lead to irrational thinking. Block notes, "In psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia , antipsychotic medications are typically going to be more effective in controlling the core thought disorder.

Medications are also necessary in mania in bipolar disorder. In substance use disorders, addressing the underlying addiction is necessary. For anxiety disorders, panic disorder, or specific phobias, your doctor might recommend selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors SSRIs or serotonin—norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors SNRIs , which are antidepressants.

Antidepressants can improve anxiety by increasing the amount of serotonin absorbed by the brain. There are side effects to these medications such as jitteriness, nausea, constipation, tremors, and more.

Be sure to tell your doctor about medications you are currently taking and inform them of the side effects of any new medications.

It can feel overwhelming when an irrational thought pops into your head. You might feel like your thoughts take away from your ability to relax and stay present.

Remember, you're not alone if you cope with irrational thoughts. If your irrational thoughts are affecting your everyday life, talk to your doctor. They can refer you to a mental health professional who can address your thoughts and give you healthy suggestions for overcoming them when they arise. Learn the best ways to manage stress and negativity in your life. Gellatly R, Beck AT. Catastrophic thinking: A transdiagnostic process across psychiatric disorders. Cognitive Therapy and Research.

Al-Mosaiwi M, Johnstone T. In an absolute state: Elevated use of absolutist words is a marker specific to anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation. Clinical Psychological Science. Predictors of biased self-perception in individuals with high social anxiety: The effect of self-consciousness in the private and public self domains. Front Psychol. Anxiety and Depression Association of America. Unwanted intrusive thoughts.



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